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Physical activity and academic achievement across the curriculum (A + PAAC)

rationale and design of a 3-year, cluster-randomized trial

Donnelly, J.E., Greene, J.L., Gibson, C.A., Sullivan, D.K., Hansen, D.M., Hillman, C.H., ... Washburn, R.A. (2013). Physical activity and academic achievement across the curriculum (A + PAAC): rationale and design of a 3-year, cluster-randomized trial.

Background: Improving academic achievement and reducing the rates of obesity in elementary school students are both of considerable interest. Increased physical activity during academic instruction time during school offers a potential intervention to address both issues. A program titled “Physical Activity Across the Curriculum” (PAAC) was developed in which classroom teachers in 22 elementary schools were trained to deliver academic instruction using physical activity with a primary aim of preventing increased BMI. A secondary analysis of data assessed the impact of PAAC on academic achievement using the Weschler Individual Achievement Test-II and significant improvements were shown for reading, math and spelling in students who participated in PAAC. Based on the results from PAAC, an adequately powered trial will be conducted to assess differences in academic achievement between intervention and control schools called, “Academic Achievement and Physical Activity Across the Curriculum (A + PAAC).”

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Physical activity and academic achievement across the curriculum (A + PAAC): rationale and design of a 3-year, cluster-randomized trial

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Joseph Donnelly
Jerry Greene
Cheryl Gibson
Debra Sullivan
David Hansen
Charles Hillman
John Poggio
Matthew Mayo
Bryan Smith
Kate Lambourne
Stephen Herrmann
Mark Scudder
Jessica Betts
Jeffery Honas
Richard Washburn

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cognitieve ontwikkeling
interventies
leerprestatie
overgewicht
primair onderwijs